Illinois Farm Families Blog

Aug 15

Drought adds chores, costs for livestock

I drove like Rodney Atkins and took the back road to Grandma and Grandpa’s farm. The narrow gravel road seems only a step above a dirt path with a weedy center line. I love that invigorating, countryside drive. I see some of the most picturesque cattle pastures there.

But an unnatural sight hardened the view and stifled its energy. Black cows stood around a water hauling tank on wheels. “The pasture creek must have stopped flowing,” I told the kids. I drove farther and crossed the bridge. Yep. The cattle’s flowing water source rather resembled puddles.

In the same weekend, my husband and I drove to a movie for our quarterly date night. We discussed crops as we passed fields of ill corn plants. He turned bitter. “I just want harvest to be over. I’m tired of looking at this crop.”

This fall we remove the crop and attempt to make this droughty season history.

The general crop outlook across the Midwest proves disheartening. Corn is a grass. Anyone with a yard knows how well that grew this year. Yet, livestock may fare even worse. Imagine an animal trying to graze on your yard. Pasture conditions became poor enough that Grandpa fed his cattle their winter hay in July. Meanwhile, the drought deteriorated field conditions, which produces less hay to restock the winter inventory.

Even after the crop harvest, my relatives and friends who own cattle will witness the drought’s physical impact until it weakens. Short supply of hay. Limited water in creeks and ponds. Poor pasture quality. Drivers through livestock country can expect to see more round bales in harvested corn fields this fall. Cattle will need the baled stalks. The government even released parts of conservation lands to bale for roughage.

Meanwhile, pork farmers face struggles, too. Feed carries an expensive price tag, whether high-protein soybean meal or distiller’s grains from the ethanol plant. In fact, a farmer with pigs told me he struggles to make money, and he grows some of his own feed. An economist says some livestock farms will not make it through the financial losses.

At most, some farmers will get out of the livestock business. At minimum, farmers may sell pigs and cattle at lighter weights or reduce their herd size. But I know farmers prove resilient. This may be the worst drought in a generation. Still, the eldest generations strapped onto similar roller coasters before.

The age-old challenge of weather impacts most anyone’s life, from farms to town parades. And like parade tradition, we march on again next year. We will faithfully plant in the spring with hopes that favorable conditions return. The livestock farmers who weather the struggles will expand. I look forward to when that invigorating scene returns to farm country.

Joanie Stiers
Farm woman
Freelance writer from west-central Illinois

Aug 03

Drought brings new firsts

For the first time in my history on Schutz Farms (over 18 years) we are considering chopping silage to feed our cattle this winter. During non-drought conditions we utilize wet DDG’s as a part of our cattle feed.  It is a by-product of the ethanol making process, it is a nutritional feed and it mixes well with straw.  We have purchased the wet DDG’s for as low as $15 a ton with is usually running around $50 a ton.  Yesterday we purchased two loads for $120 a ton and it is getting harder to get any loads at all.  The dried version, which we use in our hog feed, prices are rising as well.

This summer, before the rain stopped, we baled a few hundred round straw bales to use with our DDG’s as feed for the winter.  The cattle won’t really eat the straw without a wet feed to mix it with.  That brings me back to the point about silage.  We haven’t used any silage, only because we didn’t need to.  Hopefully in the next couple of weeks we will be chopping and bagging some to have a good quality wet feed for the winter.

This year has been unlike any in the recent past.  There are a many farmers and ranchers that are selling large parts of their cattle herds because they just don’t have any feed.  Their fields won’t have any crops produced, their pastures have no grass, and it is too expensive to purchase enough to feed through the winter.  We are lucky that we have corn that is able to be used as wet feed as well as shell corn this fall.  Many farmers don’t have that luxury this year.  We are trying out different feeding methods to feed our cattle.

In January I wrote a post about too much rain… http://schutzfarms.wordpress.com/2012/01/26/rain-a-blessing-and-a-curse/.  I had no idea that we would be so short on rain this summer.

Please keep farmers and ranchers in your prayers.  We are trying our best to feed our families and yours.  The prices of groceries will go up slightly over the next year, but remember even with the drought affecting our food supply, the prices will only go up 3-4%.  In the grand scheme of things, it’s not that much.  It’s also really important to remember that even with the drought we have enough corn in the US to produce food and fuel.  We can feed everyone and make ethanol.  The by-products from the ethanol are a great feed source!  In time the rains will return and a new crop year will begin.  Everything will even back out and we will continue to produce the most economical and healthy food supply any country has!

Stacy Schutz
Farmer
White Hall, IL

Jul 11

Crop Watcher Report July 9, 2012

This past week was one of record setting temperatures and traces of showers. Triple digit highs and low humidity was the norm for the week with 108 degree being the highest temp. Isolated showers passed through the region with only a lucky few receiving a trace of rain. Overall it has been another hot, dry week.

The corn crop continues to suffer through the high heat. The earliest corn has pollinated and working on filling out the ear. Now corn planted at the beginning of May is starting to extend its’ tassel. It will be interesting to see which plantings will fare the best through this harsh drought.

The first crop soybeans continue to gain in height and extend its canopy to cover soil between the rows. The plants will start to bloom soon. Hopefully the temperature will return to a seasonal norm when blossoming is in full swing. The double-cropped soybeans are approximately 3 inches tall and waiting for rain.

Farmers with hay fields have made their third cutting of hay and are hoping for rain so these fields can recover enough to make another. Obvious yield reduction can be seen in these fields and the drought raises concerns over an adequate hay supply, especially with many of the pastures turning brown this early in the summer.

Local grain bids are, corn $7.57, soybeans $16.20, and wheat $7.97.

David Hankammer
Farmer
St. Clair County, IL

May 23

Round bales liken molehills

We spotted the first round bales of the growing season on the way to our small-town high school’s graduation. And more on the way to town for groceries the next day.

There they sat, rolled tighter than a homemade cinnamon roll, and quite larger than Grandma’s baked treats, weighing about 1,500 to 1,700 pounds at a 6-foot diameter.

I like my cinnamon rolls on a cold winter morning. Same for grazing cows, which eat on round bales when the pasture grass doesn’t grow or grow well. Definitely in an Illinois winter. (Or a summer drought, heaven forbid.)

On those travels we never saw a tractor in the field. As seems typical. A friend once likened the appearance of round bales to that of raised mole tunnels in the side yard. You find the result, but often miss the action. 

Though we never saw the tractor, our 4-year-old son described the process all the way to the graduation. He has witnessed the action from the buddy seat of the tractor cab with bale-making relatives and watched the procedure on his “tractor movie,” a DVD of farm equipment at work. Then he imitates the event through play with his own toy tractor, baler and set of six bales. Granted they are 1/64th the size of the real thing. (Don’t ask me to locate the full collection.)

 It’s interesting we usually miss the debut of the bale or its associated activities because a tractor generally is present four times in the process of a single cutting of hay. A tractor mows the alfalfa or grass. A tractor rakes it into rows. A tractor pulls a baler that forms the bales. Then a tractor moves the bales. So when I drive by on another day, they’re lined up at a field edge or an out-of-the-way grassy area, becoming an ideal spot for kids on the farm to climb and leap. 

A few farmers even move a round bale or more to near the road as fun yard decor, stacking them into “bale people” or adding oversized replicas of turkey feathers for a fall-time greeting. Regardless of use, large round bales are an often-photographed, iconic rural symbol and add a pleasing texture to an otherwise uniform landscape of corn and soybeans in areas of the state where cattle graze. A photo of round bales even is a desktop photo choice on Windows 7, on which it is the only photo that some-what resembles the Illinois landscape. Albeit the photo was taken of straw in the state of Washington and uses twine to secure the roughage. In fact, if you look closely, you can see a loose piece trailing off the screen.

Nowadays, most round balers are equipped with weather-proof netting, or “net wrap,” which replaces twine and eliminates the extra step of adding a plastic wrap to protect the bales from the weather when stored outside. My farming relatives use net wrap today, but as a kid, our round bales used twine and I remember helping slide those thick plastic wraps onto the bales. It was like putting a pillowcase on a brand-new pillow, except you can’t shake and squish a bale. 

Then again, what am I griping about? I never pitched loose hay or tied wire bales by hand like my Grandpa and Great Grandpa did as kids on the farm.

They deserve the cinnamon rolls.

Joanie Stiers
Farm woman
Freelance writer from west-central Illinois.

 

May 22

Crop Watcher Report for Week of May 21

The weather this past week has been ideal for field work as well as other activities. With temperatures ranging from the lows in the mid 50’s to the highs in the low 80’s, low humidity and no rain allowed farmers to continue to plant their crops. 

Farmers in the area finished planting corn in the area and quickly switched to planting soybeans. The early planted corn is approximately 12 inches tall and looking good. After picking up some parts in a neighboring county to the south, my brother reported he saw soybeans already emerged and down the row. The wheat fields had very little green color remaining, indicating that wheat harvest may start as early as the end of May.

Second cutting alfalfa hay was made over the Mother Day weekend since the threat of rain was minimal and weather conditions was ideal for hay making.

Local grain bids are corn $6.53/bu., soybeans $14.39/bu., and wheat $6.49/bu.

Have a good week.

Dave Hankammer
Farmer, St. Clair County